This question asks if you had overpaid taxes on your 2022 State tax return. Please review your 2022 State form, however, do note that the overpayment is reported on EACH return as a separate line which has the description as 'This is the amount you have overpaid' or something similar. The overpayment almost always matches the amount of the State refund that you have claimed the previous tax year.
If you have a 1099-G form, you can either report it as an income document OR report it as overpayment on this question. You cannot report both or you would be declaring your overpayment twice.
N.B: This overpayment is NOT the same as the Federal one that you have been previously asked "Did you claim state tax expenses on your 2022 tax return (Schedule A, line 1)?"